| Soy
Protein has been used for centuries in Asia as a nutritional source
and also as a medicine. Despite this, the first use of soy formula
in the U.S. was in 1909, and at which time, the soy protein based
formulas used soy flour, which often caused gastrointestinal problems.
It wasn't until mid 1960 that a soy protein isolate was used, reducing
gastrointestinal problems.
It wasn't until October 1999 that soy protein
products got a big boost, when FDA approved manufacturers to label
their soy protein products stating soy protein products help reduce
the risk of heart disease.
Soy Protein Powder Quality
If you read our article on Whey
Protein Supplements, you'll know there are several measures
to quantify the quality of a protein, such as Protein Digestibility
Corrected Amino Acid Score, Biological Value, and Protein Efficiency
Ratio. Compared to highend proteins like Whey Protein supplements,
Soy Protein falls a little short in most respects. It doesn't mix
as well, and its taste also falls a little short.
Despite this, most studies have found soy proteins
helps improve the nutritional value of other foods. Even better
yet, soy proteins are found to help lower cholesterol and help reduce
risk of heart related diseases. Below are some quality measures
of Soy Protein.
Soy Protein Amino Acid Composition
Soy protein provides all the essential amino acids
required by us for growth, maintenance, and to deal with physical
stress. Of all vegetable proteins, the soy protein amino acid composition
is the most complete, and is most like that of high quality animal
proteins. Soy protein can also improve the nutritional value of
other foods - soy protein contains extra amounts of some amino acids,
which can make up for the deficiencies in other foods.
Soy Protein Digestibility
Protein digestibility-corrected amino acid score
(PDCAAS) is based on a food protein's amino acid content, digestibility,
and its ability to supply essential amino acids. The highest possible
PDCAAS score is 1.0, and soy protein scores 1.0. Whey protein actually
scores the highest at 1.14, but it's reported at 1.0.
Human clinical studies have also shown that soy
protein has comparable digestibility to higher-quality protein sources
like meat and milk. In a study of 2 to 4 year old children, the
digestibility of soy proteins were found to be equal to the digestibility
of milk proteins. In another study of adult males, the digestibility
of soy proteins were found to be in the 97 to 99% range.
Soy Protein In Your Diet? Soy Protein Powder
Supplements
You can either get soy protein from the foods
you eat, or if you're not into soy products, you can get soy protein
powder supplements. For many people, it might seem 'weird' or awkward
to add soy foods to their diet like tofu and soy milk. Personally,
I've been using soy products all my life - I regularly cook tofu,
and drink soy bean milk. Aside from the weight lifting stuff I do,
I try to maintain a health, low fat-cholesterol diet. Below are
some most common sources of soy protein:
Tofu - there are several types
of tofu such as soft tofu, firm tofu, and dried tofu. Visit Healthy
Cooking Recipes for some very good tofu recipes.
Soy Milk - also called soy bean
drink, is made by grinding soybeans and mixing with water. The ones
you buy will usually be sweetened, and taste very good. But you
can also get un-sweetened soy milk. I prefer soy milk over milk,
since I'm lactose intolerant.
Miso - is a fermented soybean
paste that's just mainly for seasoning in Japanese soup.
Soy Flour - made from grinded
soy beans. Can be used in baked foods.
You can also get soy protein in foods like soy
burgers, soy cheese, soy yogurt, and more. So there's plenty of
different soy products you can get.
Supplementing Soy Protein Powders
Many people prefer to supplement soy protein in
their diet, you can, by all means, supplement your weight lifting
with soy protein as well. The best thing is probably to mix your
soy protein powder with some type of whey protein supplement. This
way, you get the benefit of all types of the proteins and their
amino acid make up.
Genisoy is a well known brand for making soy protein
supplements. Shop online for soy protein powders, and you can find
some very good priced soy supplements.
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